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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, and passed away on December 15, 1950, was an Indian politician and statesman. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Deputy Prime Minister and first Minister of Home Affairs of independent India. Patel is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" due to his strong leadership and efforts in uniting the various princely states into the Union of India. Here are some key points about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: 1. Early Life and Education: Patel was born in Nadiad, a small town in Gujarat, India. He came from a humble background and pursued law as a profession. After completing his studies in England, he returned to India and started practicing law. 2. Role in the Indian Independence Movement: Patel was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and became an active participant in the Indian National Congress (INC). He played a crucial role in organizing various mass movements and p...

 Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm is a widely used algorithm in graph theory that helps find the shortest path between a source node and all other nodes in a graph. It was developed by Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956 and is known for its efficiency and simplicity. The algorithm operates on a weighted, directed graph, where each edge has a non-negative weight. The goal is to find the shortest path from a given source node to all other nodes in the graph. The algorithm works by iteratively exploring nodes, updating their tentative distances from the source, and eventually determining the shortest path. Here's a step-by-step explanation of Dijkstra's algorithm: 1. **Initialization:** Start by initializing the algorithm. Set the distance of the source node to zero and the distances of all other nodes to infinity. Create an empty set called "visited" to keep track of the nodes that have been explored. 2. **Select the node with the smallest distanc...

 There are various ways to potentially earn money in one hour, depending on your skills, resources, and location. Here are a few ideas: 1. Freelancing: If you have marketable skills such as writing, graphic design, coding, or virtual assistance, you can offer your services on freelancing platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or Freelancer. You may be able to find short-term projects that can be completed within an hour. 2. Online surveys and microtasks: Some websites offer paid surveys and microtasks that you can complete in a short amount of time. Companies like Amazon Mechanical Turk, Swagbucks, and Survey Junkie provide opportunities to earn money by taking surveys, participating in online research, or completing small tasks. 3. Gig economy platforms: Platforms like TaskRabbit or Gigwalk connect people who need small tasks done with individuals willing to do them for a fee. You can find tasks like assembling furniture, running errands, or performing small repairs that can potentially b...

 The term "Seven Kingdoms" is most commonly associated with the fictional realm in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of novels written by George R.R. Martin. The books served as the basis for the popular television series "Game of Thrones."  In this fictional world, the Seven Kingdoms refer to the major regions of Westeros, the continent where most of the story takes place. The Seven Kingdoms were historically independent realms ruled by different houses, but they were eventually unified into a single kingdom under the Targaryen dynasty. However, after the downfall of the Targaryens, the realm dissolved into separate political entities again. The Seven Kingdoms include: 1. The North: The largest of the seven regions, ruled by House Stark from Winterfell. 2. The Iron Islands: An archipelago off the west coast, ruled by House Greyjoy. 3. The Vale of Arryn: A mountainous region in the east, ruled by House Arryn from the Eyrie. 4. The Riverlands: Situated in...